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narrow/English/noun

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narrow/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ner-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ", "Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Eshtehardi translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kanakanabu translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karaim translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "Terms with Mizo translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Nogai translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tofa translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Eye", "en:Size"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ner-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "narow"}, "expansion": "Middle English narow", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "nearu", "t": "narrow, strait, confined, constricted, not spacious, limited, petty; limited, poor, restricted; oppressive, causing anxiety (of that which restricts free action of body or mind), causing or accompanied by difficulty, hardship, oppressive; oppressed, not having free action; strict, severe"}, "expansion": "Old English nearu (“narrow, strait, confined, constricted, not spacious, limited, petty; limited, poor, restricted; oppressive, causing anxiety (of that which restricts free action of body or mind), causing or accompanied by difficulty, hardship, oppressive; oppressed, not having free action; strict, severe”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*naru"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *naru", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*narwaz", "t": "constricted, narrow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *narwaz (“constricted, narrow”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ner-", "t": "to turn, bend, twist, constrict"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“to turn, bend, twist, constrict”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "naro"}, "expansion": "Scots naro", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "naar"}, "expansion": "North Frisian naar", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "noar", "t": "bleak, dismal, meager, ghastly, unwell"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian noar (“bleak, dismal, meager, ghastly, unwell”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Naarwe", "t": "scar"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Naarwe (“scar”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "near", "t": "narrow"}, "expansion": "West Frisian near (“narrow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "naar", "t": "dismal, bleak, ill, sick"}, "expansion": "Dutch naar (“dismal, bleak, ill, sick”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "naar", "t": "dismal, ghastly"}, "expansion": "Low German naar (“dismal, ghastly”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Nehrung", "t": "spit, narrow peninsula"}, "expansion": "German Nehrung (“spit, narrow peninsula”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "norve", "t": "a clip, staple"}, "expansion": "Norwegian norve (“a clip, staple”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "narrow-", "pos": "in compounds", "t": "njörva-"}, "expansion": "Icelandic narrow- (“njörva-”, in compounds)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English narow, narowe, narewe, narwe, naru, from Old English nearu (“narrow, strait, confined, constricted, not spacious, limited, petty; limited, poor, restricted; oppressive, causing anxiety (of that which restricts free action of body or mind), causing or accompanied by difficulty, hardship, oppressive; oppressed, not having free action; strict, severe”), from Proto-West Germanic *naru, from Proto-Germanic *narwaz (“constricted, narrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“to turn, bend, twist, constrict”).\nCognate with Scots naro, narow, narrow (“narrow”), North Frisian naar, noar, noor (“narrow”), Saterland Frisian noar (“bleak, dismal, meager, ghastly, unwell”), Saterland Frisian Naarwe (“scar”), West Frisian near (“narrow”), Dutch naar (“dismal, bleak, ill, sick”), Low German naar (“dismal, ghastly”), German Nehrung (“spit, narrow peninsula”), Norwegian norve (“a clip, staple”), Icelandic narrow- (“njörva-”, in compounds).", "forms": [{"form": "narrows", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "narrowe", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "narrow (plural narrows)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["nar‧row"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "the narrows of New York harbor", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1858, William Gladstone, Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age:", "text": "Near the island lay on one side the jaws of a dangerous narrow.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A narrow passage, especially a contracted part of a stream, lake, or sea; a strait connecting two bodies of water."], "links": [["stream", "stream"], ["lake", "lake"], ["sea", "sea"], ["strait", "strait"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly in the plural) A narrow passage, especially a contracted part of a stream, lake, or sea; a strait connecting two bodies of water."], "tags": ["in-plural"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈnæɹəʊ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-narrow.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-narrow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-narrow.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-narrow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-narrow.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈnæɹoʊ/"}, {"audio": "En-us-ne-narrow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-ne-narrow.ogg/En-us-ne-narrow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-ne-narrow.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈnɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/"}, {"audio": "En-us-narrow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-narrow.ogg/En-us-narrow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-narrow.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æɹəʊ"}], "word": "narrow"}

narrow (English noun) narrow/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ner-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ", "Rhymes:English/æɹəʊ/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Eshtehardi translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kanakanabu translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karaim translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "Terms with Mizo translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Nogai translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tofa translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Eye", "en:Size"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ner-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "narow"}, "expansion": "Middle English narow", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "nearu", "t": "narrow, strait, confined, constricted, not spacious, limited, petty; limited, poor, restricted; oppressive, causing anxiety (of that which restricts free action of body or mind), causing or accompanied by difficulty, hardship, oppressive; oppressed, not having free action; strict, severe"}, "expansion": "Old English nearu (“narrow, strait, confined, constricted, not spacious, limited, petty; limited, poor, restricted; oppressive, causing anxiety (of that which restricts free action of body or mind), causing or accompanied by difficulty, hardship, oppressive; oppressed, not having free action; strict, severe”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*naru"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *naru", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*narwaz", "t": "constricted, narrow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *narwaz (“constricted, narrow”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ner-", "t": "to turn, bend, twist, constrict"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“to turn, bend, twist, constrict”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "naro"}, "expansion": "Scots naro", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "naar"}, "expansion": "North Frisian naar", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "noar", "t": "bleak, dismal, meager, ghastly, unwell"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian noar (“bleak, dismal, meager, ghastly, unwell”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Naarwe", "t": "scar"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Naarwe (“scar”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "near", "t": "narrow"}, "expansion": "West Frisian near (“narrow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "naar", "t": "dismal, bleak, ill, sick"}, "expansion": "Dutch naar (“dismal, bleak, ill, sick”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "naar", "t": "dismal, ghastly"}, "expansion": "Low German naar (“dismal, ghastly”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Nehrung", "t": "spit, narrow peninsula"}, "expansion": "German Nehrung (“spit, narrow peninsula”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "norve", "t": "a clip, staple"}, "expansion": "Norwegian norve (“a clip, staple”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "narrow-", "pos": "in compounds", "t": "njörva-"}, "expansion": "Icelandic narrow- (“njörva-”, in compounds)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English narow, narowe, narewe, narwe, naru, from Old English nearu (“narrow, strait, confined, constricted, not spacious, limited, petty; limited, poor, restricted; oppressive, causing anxiety (of that which restricts free action of body or mind), causing or accompanied by difficulty, hardship, oppressive; oppressed, not having free action; strict, severe”), from Proto-West Germanic *naru, from Proto-Germanic *narwaz (“constricted, narrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“to turn, bend, twist, constrict”).\nCognate with Scots naro, narow, narrow (“narrow”), North Frisian naar, noar, noor (“narrow”), Saterland Frisian noar (“bleak, dismal, meager, ghastly, unwell”), Saterland Frisian Naarwe (“scar”), West Frisian near (“narrow”), Dutch naar (“dismal, bleak, ill, sick”), Low German naar (“dismal, ghastly”), German Nehrung (“spit, narrow peninsula”), Norwegian norve (“a clip, staple”), Icelandic narrow- (“njörva-”, in compounds).", "forms": [{"form": "narrows", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "narrowe", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "narrow (plural narrows)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["nar‧row"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "the narrows of New York harbor", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1858, William Gladstone, Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age:", "text": "Near the island lay on one side the jaws of a dangerous narrow.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A narrow passage, especially a contracted part of a stream, lake, or sea; a strait connecting two bodies of water."], "links": [["stream", "stream"], ["lake", "lake"], ["sea", "sea"], ["strait", "strait"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly in the plural) A narrow passage, especially a contracted part of a stream, lake, or sea; a strait connecting two bodies of water."], "tags": ["in-plural"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈnæɹəʊ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-narrow.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-narrow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-narrow.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-narrow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-narrow.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈnæɹoʊ/"}, {"audio": "En-us-ne-narrow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-ne-narrow.ogg/En-us-ne-narrow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-ne-narrow.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈnɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/"}, {"audio": "En-us-narrow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-narrow.ogg/En-us-narrow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-narrow.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æɹəʊ"}], "word": "narrow"}


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.